Assessments
Functional Movement Screen
A structured screen of your fundamental movement patterns to spot limitations, imbalances and injury risk.
A Functional Movement Screen (FMS) is a comprehensive assessment designed to evaluate the quality of your movement patterns, mobility, stability, balance and coordination. It helps identify movement limitations, muscle imbalances and areas of weakness that may affect your performance or increase your risk of injury.
The FMS is used by physiotherapists, healthcare professionals and athletes to guide individualized exercise and rehabilitation programs.
Who it's for
A Functional Movement Screen may be beneficial for:
- Athletes of all levels
- Recreational exercisers
- Individuals returning to sport after injury
- People with recurrent musculoskeletal injuries
- Active adults looking to improve movement quality
- Individuals beginning a new fitness program
- Anyone wanting to optimize performance and reduce injury risk
What does it include?
Your physiotherapist will assess a series of fundamental movement patterns, including:
- Squatting
- Lunging
- Stepping and balance
- Shoulder mobility
- Trunk stability
- Hip mobility
- Core control
- Single-leg stability
- Functional strength and movement coordination
The assessment may also include flexibility, joint mobility, muscle strength and balance testing based on your individual goals.
How can it help?
The assessment provides valuable information to guide your rehabilitation or training program by helping to:
- Identify movement limitations and asymmetries
- Detect mobility and stability deficits
- Improve movement efficiency
- Enhance balance and coordination
- Optimize athletic performance
- Support injury-prevention strategies
- Track progress throughout rehabilitation
- Develop a personalized exercise program based on your movement needs
Rather than diagnosing an injury, the Functional Movement Screen helps identify movement patterns that may benefit from targeted exercise and corrective strategies.
What to expect
Your physiotherapist will guide you through a series of simple movement tasks while observing your movement quality, and some movements may be recorded for further analysis. Following the assessment you'll receive individualized recommendations that may include corrective exercises, strength and conditioning, mobility and flexibility work, balance and stability training, sport-specific movement training, injury-prevention strategies, and return-to-sport or activity recommendations.
Frequently asked questions
Is the FMS a diagnosis?
No. It's a screen of movement quality — it helps identify patterns, limitations and asymmetries that may benefit from targeted exercise, rather than diagnosing a specific injury.
Do I need to be injured to benefit?
Not at all. Many people use the FMS to improve movement quality, guide a training program and reduce injury risk before problems start.
What happens afterward?
You receive an individualized plan that may include corrective exercises, mobility work and strength training based on what the screen shows.
Selected references
- Cook G, Burton L, Hoogenboom BJ, Voight M. Functional Movement Screening: The Use of Fundamental Movements as an Assessment of Function. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2014.
- Bonazza NA, et al. Reliability, Validity, and Injury Predictive Value of the Functional Movement Screen: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2017.
- Moran RW, et al. The Functional Movement Screen and Injury Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. 2017.
The information on this page is general and educational, and is not a substitute for an individual assessment or medical advice. Suitability for any treatment is determined by your physiotherapist.
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